Malaysia has formalised two significant Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with the People’s Republic of China, aiming to deepen cooperation in the digital economy and artificial intelligence (AI).
The MoUs were exchanged on April 16 between Malaysia’s Minister of Digital, Gobind Singh Deo, and Chairman of China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Zheng Shanjie.
The signing ceremony was witnessed by Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
One of the MoUs focuses on enhancing collaboration in the digital economy through policy coordination, innovation in digital technologies, support for industry digitalisation, and talent development.
It also includes plans to implement joint projects involving cities and businesses from both nations. A dedicated Joint Working Group on Digital Economy will be established, comprising representatives from Malaysia’s Ministry of Digital and China’s National Data Administration.
The second MoU outlines joint efforts to promote AI development. Both countries have agreed to share technical knowledge, build AI infrastructure including datasets, and exchange best practices on ethical AI usage. The agreement also covers initiatives to improve public awareness of AI and explore measures to address potential security concerns.
In addition to the MoUs, the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) signed a Letter of Intent with China’s Zhejiang University to collaborate in areas such as digital transformation, AI research, and smart city development.
Minister Gobind described the agreements as a progressive step toward accelerating Malaysia’s digital transformation agenda.
“The practical collaborations in digital infrastructure, AI, technological innovation, data development and utilisation, digital industry growth, and talent exchange, among others, are crucial to ensure that Malaysia’s digital ecosystem is fully equipped in every aspect,” he said.
As ASEAN Chair for 2025, Malaysia’s active engagement with China is also expected to contribute to regional digital initiatives. The country is set to host the inaugural Smart City Expo Kuala Lumpur this September, which will serve as a platform for advancing digital and urban innovation.
Shahriena Shukri is a journalist covering business and economic news in Malaysia, providing insights on market trends, corporate developments, and financial policies. More about Shahriena Shukri.
